Question description
Assignment 2: LASA 1: Development Throughout the Lifespan
Erikson and Freud are two of the few
theorists who have developed a lifespan approach to development. Freud’s
approach to development was psychosexual while Erikson’s was
psychosocial. Even though Freud’s theory is better known, Erikson’s
theory remains a leading and very much applied model in personality and
developmental psychology today.
When considering these two stage-oriented
theories, you can directly compare the majority of their stages. These
are matched in the following table:
Approximate Age
Freud’s Stages of Psychosexual Development
Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial development
Infancy (Birth to 1 year)
Oral stage
Trust versus mistrust
Early childhood (1–3 years)
Anal stage
Autonomy versus doubt
Preschool (3–6 years)
Phallic stage
Initiative versus guilt
School age (7–11 years)
Latent period
Industry versus inferiority
Adolescence (12–18 years)
Genital stage
Identity versus role confusion
Young adulthood (19–40 years)
Intimacy versus isolation
Middle adulthood (40–65 years)
Generativity versus stagnation
Older adulthood (65–death)
Integrity versus despair
When considering Erikson’s eight stages of
development, the way a person moves through each stage directly affects
their success in the next stage. Their personality is being built and
shaped with each stage. At each stage, there is a turning point, called a
crisis by Erikson, which a person must confront.
In this assignment, you will observe or interview two different people, each at a different stage of development. For a third observation,
take a look at yourself and the stage that you are in (this stage must
be different from your other two observations).
Record your three observations in a template. Include the following information:
Name
Age
Gender
Current developmental stage
Status within the stage (i.e., identity achievement or role confusion)
Events that have lead to this status
Download a Development Template from the Doc Sharing area to record your observations.
Summarize what you have learned about psychosocial development through these observations/interviews.
Summarize the trends you see in your observations/interviews regarding psychosocial development.
How does movement through Erikson’s stages influence personality development? Again, be specific.
How do Erikson’s stages of development compare to Freud’s stages? How are they similar? How are they different?
Between these two theories, which one do you feel
best explains your own personality development? Justify your answers
with specific examples.
Write a 3–4-page paper in Word format.
Insert your chart at the end of your paper. Apply APA standards to
citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention:
LastnameFirstInitial_M3_A2.doc.
By Wednesday, May 11, 2016, deliver your assignment to the M3: Assignment 2 Dropbox.
Course Project Grading Criteria and Rubric
Assignment 2 Grading Criteria
Maximum Points
Chart identifies general characteristics of people being observed
Chart identifies each person’s Erikson’s stage of development
(Course Objective [CO] 2)
20
Explains which events of this developmental stage influence this outcome
(CO 2)
24
Summarizes learning about psychosocial development, applies observations
(CO 2)
24
Explains the connection between Erikson’s stages of development and personality development
(CO 2)
28
Compares and contrasts Erikson and Freud’s stages of development
(CO 1)
32
Determines which theory best fits own personality development, applies self-observations
(CO 1, 2)
28
Presentation Components:
Organization (12)
Usage and Mechanics (12)
APA Elements (16)
Style (4)
44
Total:
200
PLEASE US THIS AS A TEMPLATE FOR THE CHART IN PAPER PLEASE USE YOUR OWN WORDS NO PLAGARISM
Name of person observed
Age
Gender
Current developmental stage
Status within the stage
Events that have led to this status
Mary Owens
7
female
Identity versus role confusion
Role Confusion
Mary is a very confident person but
is not the type of person that think she is better than the next because she
has been blessed with a gift she has no problem helps other as it make her
feel good to be able to help others that do not learn as fast.
Brenda Simmons
10
female
Industry versus inferiority
Industry
Brenda is amused at times when her
teammates are overwhelmed by her performance on the soccer field, she really
had no idea that they had that much respect for as a person and teammate.
Joslin Spady
29
male
Initiative verses guilty
Initiative
Joslin has not had the proper
upbringing from her parents to come up with the right thing to do with her life.
She is not getting any younger so she really needs to get a grip on life and start
making wise decisions when t come to her life.
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