Social Mobility

Reading Assignment: Yan F, He G, Chen Y. The Health Consequences of Social Mobility in Contemporary China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(12):2644. 

Although numerous studies have shown the importance of an individual’s socioeconomic status on his or her self-rated health status, less well-known is whether self-perceived class mobility, a measure highly correlated with an individual’s de facto social class and past mobility experiences, affects self-rated health. In this paper, we attempt to fill the gap by examining how perception of class mobility is associated with self-rated health. Using eight waves of Chinese General Social Survey data spanning the years 2005 to 2015, we conducted an analysis at the micro (individual) level and the macro (provincial) level. Analyses at both levels yielded consistent results. At the individual level, we employed ordered logistic regression and found that the perception of experiencing downward mobility was associated with significantly lower self-rated health in both rural and urban areas compared with those who consider themselves to be upwardly mobile or immobile. At the provincial level, the findings from static panel analysis further revealed that there is a positive relationship between the self-perceived class mobility and self-rated health level.

Writing Assignment (abstract of the article):  Write a 350-400 word essay in which you answer the following questions, based on the information in the reading.  (You do NOT need to do additional research.)  You may click “submit” and write your essay here, or you may write it on a separate document and upload it.

1. What is one question that the  authors hoped to answer by doing this research?

2. How could public health officials  in the United States use this research to improve their effectiveness?